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Unlike in Moscow, the historic architecture of Saint Petersburg's city centre, mostly Baroque and Neoclassical buildings of the 18th and 19th centuries, has been largely preserved; although a number of buildings were demolished after the Bolsheviks' seizure of power, during the Siege of Leningrad and in recent years. Each noon a cannon fires a blank shot from the fortress. The Saint Petersburg Mosque , the largest mosque in Europe when opened in , is on the right bank nearby. The southern coast of Vasilyevsky Island along the Bolshaya Neva features some of the city's oldest buildings, dating from the 18th century, including the Kunstkamera , Twelve Collegia , Menshikov Palace and Imperial Academy of Arts. It hosts one of two campuses of Saint Petersburg State University. On the southern, left bank of the Neva, connected to the spit of Vasilyevsky Island via the Palace Bridge , lie the Admiralty building , the vast Hermitage Museum complex stretching along the Palace Embankment , which includes the Baroque Winter Palace , former official residence of Russian emperors, as well as the neoclassical Marble Palace.

Nevsky Prospekt , also on the left bank of the Neva , is the city's main avenue. It starts at the Admiralty and runs eastwards next to Palace Square. The Passage , Catholic Church of St. The Alexander Nevsky Lavra , intended to house the relics of St. Alexander Nevsky , is an important centre of Christian education in Russia. It also contains the Tikhvin Cemetery with graves of many notable Petersburgers. Many notable landmarks are to the west and south of the Admiralty Building, including the Trinity Cathedral , Mariinsky Palace , Hotel Astoria , famous Mariinsky Theatre , New Holland Island , Saint Isaac's Cathedral , the largest in the city, and Senate Square , with the Bronze Horseman , 18th-century equestrian monument to Peter the Great , which is considered among the city's most recognisable symbols. Other symbols of Saint Petersburg include the weather vane in the shape of a small ship on top of the Admiralty's golden spire and the golden angel on top of the Peter and Paul Cathedral.

The Palace Bridge drawn at night is yet another symbol of the city. From April to November, 22 bridges across the Neva and main canals are drawn to let ships pass in and out of the Baltic Sea according to a schedule. The most remarkable bridges of our days are Korabelny and Petrovsky cable-stayed bridges, which form the most spectacular part of the city toll road, Western High-Speed Diameter. There are hundreds of smaller bridges in Saint Petersburg spanning numerous canals and distributaries of the Neva, some of the most important of which are the Moika , Fontanka , Griboyedov Canal , Obvodny Canal , Karpovka and Smolenka. Due to the intricate web of canals, Saint Petersburg is often called Venice of the North. The rivers and canals in the city centre are lined with granite embankments. The embankments and bridges are separated from rivers and canals by granite or cast iron parapets. Southern suburbs of the city feature former imperial residences, including Petergof , with majestic fountain cascades and parks, Tsarskoe Selo , with the baroque Catherine Palace and the neoclassical Alexander Palace , and Pavlovsk , which has a domed palace of Emperor Paul and one of Europe's largest English-style parks.

Some other residences nearby and making part of the world heritage site, including a castle and park in Gatchina , actually belong to Leningrad Oblast rather than Saint Petersburg. Another notable suburb is Kronstadt with its 19th-century fortifications and naval monuments, occupying the Kotlin Island in the Gulf of Finland. Since around the end of the 20th century a great deal of active building and restoration works have been carried out in a number of the city's older districts. The authorities have recently been compelled to transfer the ownership of state-owned private residences in the city centre to private lessors. Many older buildings have been reconstructed to allow their use as apartments and penthouses. Some of these structures, such as the Saint Petersburg Commodity and Stock Exchange have been recognised as town-planning errors. Saint Petersburg is home to many parks and gardens. Some of the most well-known are in the southern suburbs, including Pavlovsk , one of Europe's largest English gardens.

Sosnovka is the largest park within the city limits, occupying ha. The Summer Garden is the oldest, dating back to the early 18th century and designed in the regular style. It is on the Neva's southern bank at the head of the Fontanka and is famous for its cast iron railing and marble sculptures. The most common trees grown in the parks are the English oak , Norway maple , green ash , silver birch , Siberian Larch , blue spruce , crack willow , limes , and poplars. Important dendrological collections dating back to the 19th century are hosted by the Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden and the Park of the Forestry Academy. In order to commemorate years anniversary of Saint Petersburg a new park was laid out. The park is in the northwestern part of the city. The construction was started in It is planned to connect the park with the pedestrian bridge to the territory of Lakhta Center 's recreation areas. In the park trees of valuable sorts, decorative apple trees, 70 limes.

These trees were presented to Saint Petersburg by non-commercial and educational organizations of the city, its sister-cities, the city of Helsinki, heads of other regions of Russia, German Savings Bank and other people and organizations. The Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo. Saint Petersburg has a significant historical and cultural heritage. The city's 18th and 19th-century architectural ensemble and its environs is preserved in virtually unchanged form. For various reasons including large-scale destruction during World War II and construction of modern buildings during the postwar period in the largest historical centres of Europe , Saint Petersburg has become a unique reserve of European architectural styles of the past three centuries.

Sankt Petersburg on the map

Saint Petersburg's loss of capital city status helped it retain many of its pre-revolutionary buildings, as modern architectural 'prestige projects' tended to be built in Moscow; this largely prevented the rise of mid-to-lateth century architecture and helped maintain the architectural appearance of the historic city centre. Saint Petersburg is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list as an area with 36 historical architectural complexes and around outstanding individual monuments of architecture, history and culture. New tourist programs and sightseeing tours have been developed for those wishing to see Saint Petersburg's cultural heritage. The city has museums, 2, libraries, more than 80 theatres, concert organizations, 45 galleries and exhibition halls, 62 cinemas, and 80 other cultural establishments. Every year the city hosts around festivals and various competitions of art and culture, including more than 50 international ones. Despite the economic instability of the s , not a single major theatre or museum was closed in Saint Petersburg; on the contrary many new ones opened, for example a private museum of puppets opened in is the third museum of its kind in Russia, where collections of more than dolls are presented including 'The multinational Saint Petersburg' and Pushkin's Petersburg.

The museum world of Saint Petersburg is incredibly diverse. The city is not only home to the world-famous Hermitage Museum and the Russian Museum with its rich collection of Russian art , but also the palaces of Saint Petersburg and its suburbs, so-called small-town museums and others like the museum of famous Russian writer Dostoyevsky ; Museum of Musical Instruments, the museum of decorative arts and the museum of professional orientation. The musical life of Saint Petersburg is rich and diverse, with the city now playing host to a number of annual carnivals. Ballet performances occupy a special place in the cultural life of Saint Petersburg. The Petersburg School of Ballet is named as one of the best in the world. Traditions of the Russian classical school have been passed down from generation to generation among outstanding educators. The art of famous and prominent Saint Petersburg dancers like Rudolf Nureyev , Natalia Makarova , Mikhail Baryshnikov was, and is, admired throughout the world.

Contemporary Petersburg ballet is made up not only of traditional Russian classical school but also ballets by those like Boris Eifman , who expanded the scope of strict classical Russian ballet to almost unimaginable limits. Remaining faithful to the classical basis he was a choreographer at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet , he combined classical ballet with the avant-garde style , and then, in turn, with acrobatics, rhythmic gymnastics, dramatic expressiveness, cinema , color, light, and finally with spoken word. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has impacted on tourism. The British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office advises against travelling to Russia, including Saint Petersburg, noting there have been reports of fires and explosions in areas close to the city. All major Russian newspapers are active in Saint Petersburg. The city has a developed telecommunications system. In , Rostelecom , the national operator, announced the beginning of a major modernization of the fixed-line network in the city.

Saint Petersburg is home to more than two hundred museums, many of them in historic buildings. The largest is the Hermitage Museum that features the interiors of the former imperial residence and a vast collection of art. The Russian Museum is a large museum devoted to Russian fine art. Isaac's Cathedral, have also been turned into public museums. The Kunstkamera , with its collection established in by Peter the Great to collect curiosities from all over the world, is sometimes considered the first museum in Russia, which has evolved into the present-day Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. The State Hermitage Museum is the largest art museum in the world by gallery space. The Russian Museum of Ethnography is one of the largest ethnographic museums in the world. Amongst others, Saint Petersburg also hosts State Museum of the History of Religion, one of the eldest museums in Russia about religion depicting cultural representations from various parts of the globe.

Among the city's more than fifty theatres is the Mariinsky Theatre formerly known as the Kirov Theatre , home to the Mariinsky Ballet company and opera. The first music school, the Saint Petersburg Conservatory , was founded in by the Russian pianist and composer Anton Rubinstein. The school alumni have included such notable composers as Pyotr Tchaikovsky , Sergei Prokofiev , Artur Kapp , Rudolf Tobias and Dmitri Shostakovich , who taught at the conservatory during the s, bringing it additional fame. The renowned Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov also taught at the conservatory from to The former St. Petersburg apartment of Rimsky-Korsakov has been faithfully preserved as the composer's only museum. Dmitri Shostakovich, who was born and raised in Saint Petersburg, dedicated his Seventh Symphony to the city, calling it the "Leningrad Symphony". He wrote the symphony while based in the city during the siege of Leningrad.

It was premiered in Samara in March ; a few months later, it received its first performance in the besieged Leningrad at the Bolshoy Philharmonic Hall under the baton of conductor Karl Eliasberg. It was heard over the radio and was said to have lifted the spirits of the surviving population. Mravinsky's term as artistic director of the Leningrad Philharmonic—a term that is possibly the longest of any conductor with any orchestra in modern times—led the orchestra from a little-known provincial ensemble to one of the world's most highly regarded orchestras, especially for the performance of Russian music. The Imperial Choral Capella was founded and modelled after the royal courts of other European capitals. Saint Petersburg has been home to the newest movements in popular music in the country. The first jazz appreciation society in the Soviet Union was founded here in as J58, and later named jazz club Kvadrat. In the s student rock-groups Argonavty, Kochevniki and others pioneered a series of unofficial and underground rock concerts and festivals.

In Boris Grebenshchikov founded the band Aquarium , which later grew to huge popularity. Since then "Peter's rock" music style was formed. The first Russian-style happening show Pop Mekhanika , mixing over people and animals on stage, was directed by the multi-talented Sergey Kuryokhin in the s. SKIF focuses on experimental pop music and avant-garde music , Electro-Mechanica on electronic music , and Ethnomechanica on world music. In the early s the city saw a wave of popularity of metalcore , rapcore , and emocore , and there are bands such as Amatory , Kirpichi , Psychea, Stigmata , Grenouer and Animal Jazz. The White Nights Festival in Saint Petersburg is famous for spectacular fireworks and a massive show celebrating the end of the school year. The rave band Little Big also hails from Saint Petersburg. Their music video for " Skibidi " was filmed in the city, starting at Akademicheskiy Pereulok. Saint Petersburg has a longstanding and world-famous tradition in literature.

Dostoyevsky called it "The most abstract and intentional city in the world", emphasizing its artificiality, but it was also a symbol of modern disorder in a changing Russia. It often appeared to Russian writers as a menacing and inhuman mechanism. The grotesque and often nightmarish image of the city is featured in Pushkin's last poems, the Petersburg stories of Gogol , the novels of Dostoyevsky , the verse of Alexander Blok and Osip Mandelshtam , and in the symbolist novel Petersburg by Andrey Bely. According to Lotman in his chapter, 'The Symbolism of Saint Petersburg' in Universe and the Mind , these writers were inspired by symbolism from within the city itself. The effect of life in Saint Petersburg on the plight of the poor clerk in a society obsessed with hierarchy and status also became an important theme for authors such as Pushkin , Gogol, and Dostoyevsky. Another important feature of early Saint Petersburg literature is its mythical element, which incorporates urban legends and popular ghost stories , as the stories of Pushkin and Gogol included ghosts returning to Saint Petersburg to haunt other characters as well as other fantastical elements, creating a surreal and abstract image of Saint Petersburg.

Anna Akhmatova became an important leader for Russian poetry. Her poem Requiem adumbrates the perils encountered during the Stalinist era. While living in the United States, his writings in English reflected on life in Saint Petersburg from the unique perspective of being both an insider and an outsider to the city in essays such as, "A Guide to a Renamed City" and the nostalgic "In a Room and a Half". Over international and Russian movies were filmed in Saint Petersburg. The first film studios were founded in Saint Petersburg in the 20th century and since the s Lenfilm has been the largest film studio based in Saint Petersburg. The first foreign feature movie filmed entirely in Saint Petersburg was the production of Tolstoy's Anna Karenina , starring Sophie Marceau and Sean Bean and made by an international team of British, American, French and Russian filmmakers. The film White Nights received considerable Western attention for having captured genuine Leningrad street scenes at a time when filming in the Soviet Union by Western production companies was generally unheard of.

Onegin is based on the Pushkin poem and showcases many tourist attractions. In addition, the Russian romantic comedy, Piter FM , intricately showcases the cityscape, almost as if it were a main character in the film. Several international film festivals are held annually, such as the Festival of Festivals, Saint Petersburg , as well as the Message to Man International Documentary Film Festival, since its inauguration in during the White Nights. St Petersburg has a number of dramatic theatres and drama schools. These include the Student Theatre on Mokhovaya Street. As of [update] —, there were 1, kindergartens, public schools and 80 vocational schools in Saint Petersburg. However, the public universities are all federal property and do not belong to the city. Leningrad hosted part of the association football tournament during the Summer Olympics. The Goodwill Games were also held here. In boating, the first competition here was the rowing event initiated by Peter the Great, after the victory over the Swedish fleet.

The Russian Navy held Yachting events since the foundation of the city.

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Yacht clubs : [] St. In the winter, when the sea and lake surfaces are frozen and yachts and dinghies cannot be used, local people sail ice boats. Equestrianism has been a long tradition, popular among the Tsars and aristocracy, as well as part of military training. Several historic sports arenas were built for equestrianism since the 18th century to maintain training all year round, such as the Zimny Stadion and Konnogvardeisky Manezh. Chess tradition was highlighted by the international tournament, partially funded by the Tsar, in which the title "Grandmaster" was first formally conferred by Russian Tsar Nicholas II to five players: Lasker , Capablanca , Alekhine , Tarrasch and Marshall. Kirov Stadium formerly existed as Zenit's home from to and again in , being one of the largest stadiums in the world at the time. In a crowd of , set the single-game attendance record for Soviet football. The stadium was knocked down in , with Zenit temporarily moving to the Petrovsky Stadium before the Krestovsky Stadium was built on the same site as the Kirov Stadium.

The stadium then hosted seven matches at the FIFA World Cup , including a semi-final and the third-placed playoff. Along with their popularity, they are one of the best teams in the KHL right now, as they have won the Gagarin Cup twice. They play their home games at Ice Palace Saint Petersburg. They also won the Saporta Cup twice and Legends of the club include Alexander Belov and Vladimir Kondrashin. BC Zenit Saint Petersburg also play in the city, being formed in Saint Petersburg is a major transport hub. The first Russian railway was built here in , and since then the city's transport infrastructure has kept pace with the city's growth. Petersburg has an extensive system of local roads and railway services, maintains a large public transport system that includes the Saint Petersburg tram and the Saint Petersburg Metro , and is home to several riverine services that convey passengers around the city efficiently and in relative comfort.

The city is connected to the rest of Russia and the wider world by several federal highways and national and international rail routes. Pulkovo Airport serves most of the air passengers departing from or arriving to the city. Saint Petersburg has an extensive city-funded network of public transport buses, trams , trolleybuses and several hundred routes served by marshrutkas. Trams in Saint Petersburg used to be the main means of transport; in the s this was the largest tram network globally, but many tracks were dismantled in the s. Buses carry up to three million passengers daily, serving over urban and a number of suburban bus routes. Saint Petersburg Metro underground rapid transit system was opened in ; it now has 5 lines with 72 stations, connecting all five railway terminals, and carrying 2. Traffic jams are common in the city due to daily commuter traffic volumes, intercity traffic and excessive winter snow. The construction of freeways such as the Saint Petersburg Ring Road , completed in , and the Western High-Speed Diameter , completed in , helped reduce the traffic in the city.

Saint Petersburg is an important transport corridor linking Scandinavia to Russia and Eastern Europe. The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Saint Petersburg, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 69 minutes. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 11 minutes, while The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7 km 4. The city is also served by passenger and cargo seaports [ clarification needed ] in the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland , Baltic Sea , the river port higher up the Neva and tens of smaller passenger stations on both banks of the Neva river. The first high bridge that does not need to be drawn, the 2,meter-long 9, ft Big Obukhovsky Bridge opened in Meteor hydrofoils link the city centre to the coastal towns of Kronstadt and Shlisselburg from May through October. The shipping company St. The city is the final destination for a web of intercity and suburban railways, served by five different railway terminals Baltiysky , Finlyandsky , Ladozhsky , Moskovsky and Vitebsky , [d] [] as well as dozens of non-terminal railway stations within the federal subject.

The Helsinki railway , built in and kilometers mi long, has trains running five times a day, in a journey lasting about three and a half hours with the Allegro train. The Moscow — Saint Petersburg Railway opened in , and is kilometers mi long; the commute to Moscow now requires from three and a half to nine hours. The new train, known as Sapsan , is a derivative of the popular Siemens Velaro train; various versions of this already operate in some European countries. These services are branded as "Allegro" trains. Vitebsky Station. Moskovsky Station. Baltiysky Station. Finlyandsky Station. Ladozhsky Station. Saint Petersburg is served by Pulkovo International Airport. Pulkovo airport was opened to passengers as a small aerodrome in As of [update] , the Pulkovo airport, which handles over 12 million passengers annually, is the 3rd busiest in Russia after Moscow's Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo. As a result, the steadily increasing passenger traffic has triggered a massive modernization of the entire airport infrastructure.

A newly built Terminal 1 of the Pulkovo airport was put into operation on 4 December and integrated international flights of the former terminal Pulkovo The renovated terminal Pulkovo-1 has been opened for domestic flights as an extension of Terminal 1 in List of sister cities to Saint Petersburg as it appears on the official portal of the City Government, listing both sister cities and partnership ties: []. Italian cities Milan and Venice were formerly twin cities of Saint Petersburg, but suspended this link due to St Petersburg's ban on "gay propaganda". In March , Gdańsk , Warsaw , Aarhus , Melbourne and Turku terminated or suspended the cooperation, affiliation or sister city relationship with Saint Petersburg as a response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The cooperation began in Some Russian cities are twinned with ones in occupied Ukraine, in particular, Saint Petersburg is twinned with Mariupol. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikivoyage. Federal city in Russia. This article is about the city in Russia. For the city in Florida, see St. Petersburg, Florida. For other uses, see Saint Petersburg disambiguation. For other uses, see Leningrad disambiguation and Petrograd disambiguation. Federal city in Northwestern, Russia. Federal city. Coat of arms. Main article: History of Saint Petersburg. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Saint Petersburg. Main article: Siege of Leningrad. Main article: Geography of Saint Petersburg. Main article: Climate of Saint Petersburg. Main article: Demographics of Saint Petersburg. Further information: Politics of Saint Petersburg. Main article: Administrative divisions of Saint Petersburg. Main article: Economy of Saint Petersburg. Main articles: Landmarks of Saint Petersburg and Kronstadt.

This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Needs discussion on how the Russian invasion of Ukraine has affected tourism. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. June Catherine Palace in Tsarskoe Selo. Main article: Society and culture in Saint Petersburg. Further information: List of museums in Saint Petersburg. The State Russian Museum is the world's largest depository of Russian fine art. Further information: List of theatres in Saint Petersburg. See also: List of higher education and academic institutions in Saint Petersburg. Main article: Sport in Saint Petersburg. See also: Rail transport in Russia. Main article: List of people from Saint Petersburg. See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia. Almaty , Kazakhstan since [] Baku , Azerbaijan since [] Daugavpils , Latvia since [] Dushanbe , Tajikistan since [] Riga , Latvia since [] [] Sevastopol since [] Tallinn , Estonia since [] Vilnius , Lithuania since [] [] Yerevan , Armenia since [] [] [].

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Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. Archived from the original on 8 June Retrieved 22 October Palgrave Macmillan, , p. France Retrieved 10 April In Ragsdale, Hugh ed. Russia after the war: hopes, illusions, and disappointments, — New York: M. Sharpe, Inc. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 August The Irish Times. Archived from the original PDF on 27 January Retrieved 13 November Retrieved 2 May Demokratizatsiya : Retrieved 16 November Archived from the original on 26 August Retrieved 8 November Peterburg — Historical weather records". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 10 December Archived from the original on 6 March Retrieved 29 January Archived from the original on 2 April Retrieved 3 March Retrieved 17 June Retrieved 30 December The Journal of Modern History. ISSN Archived from the original on 1 March Retrieved 30 March Retrieved 19 August Retrieved 21 September Sreda, Retrieved 21 April Archived from the original on 16 February Retrieved 26 November Rambler news.

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I dagens S:t Petersburg finns många sevärdheter att besöka. Här finns bland annat Peter Paulkatedralen som är tsarernas begravningskyrka. Tsarernas forna residens Vinterpalatset är förenat med Eremitaget som är ett världsberömt museum. Eremitaget är ett av världens största konstmuseer. Det består av rum. Om man vandrar igenom hela Eremitaget så har man avverkat 24 kilometer. Det finns omkring 2,3 miljoner konstföremål i museet, varav 14 målningar. Här hittar du material som kan relateras till S:t Petersburgs historia. Lektionen belyser dåtidens lyx och världshandel under talet utifrån skriftliga källor kopplat till skeppet Vrouw Maria. I Kreml föddes år ett gossebarn i tsarfamiljen. Pojken döptes till Pjotr, på svenska Peter. Senare skulle han kallas Peter den store. Han skulle betyda mer än någon annan när det Ryssland formades som i vår tid skulle växa till supermakt. Av historiker räknas Peter I som en av Rysslands mest framgångsrika härskare och betraktas av många ryssar som en nationalhjälte Svenska exportföretag som grundats under talets industriella genombrott lockades av den ryska marknaden.

Mest imponerande var dock Nobels fabriksområde och residens vid Samsonkajen i norra delen av S:t Petersburg. Nobels ryska historia speglar inte bara den svenska uppfinnartraditionen och industriella offensiven under talets senare del utan också Rysslands omvälvande historia decennierna kring sekelskiftet med industrialisering, världskrig och efterföljande revolution Den 17 juli blev tsarfamiljens sista dag. I landet rasade sedan ett halvår tillbaka ett blodigt inbördeskrig och nu närmade sig kommunisternas motståndare huvudstaden. Rysslands tidigare härskarfamilj utgjorde fortfarande ett hot mot de nya makthavarna och fick under inga omständigheter falla i fiendens händer Sveriges och Finlands historia, del 8. Faktafilm min från Hanaholmen Kulturcentrum för Sverige och Finland om stora nordiska kriget. Här berörs även grundandet av S:t Petersburg Faktatext på Företagskällans webbplats där du kan läsa om familjen Nobels tid i Ryssland. Familjen Nobel intar en särskild plats i Rysslands näringslivshistoria.

Tre generationer Nobel — från första hälften av talet och ända fram till — hade sin verksamhet i Ryssland. Pappa Immanuel, sönerna Ludvig, Alfred och Robert samt Ludvigs söner Karl och Emanuel spelade en mycket framträdande roll inte bara för grundandet och utvecklingen av Rysslands industri i allmänhet utan också för Rysslands försvarsindustri Faktatext på Företagskällans webbplats där du kan läsa om familjen Nobel i Ryssland under talet och början av talet. Under två års tid har rysslandskännaren och författaren Bengt Jangfeldt fördjupat sig i familjen Nobels liv och affärer i Ryssland under tsartiden. Resultatet presenteras i en ny bok. Här ger författaren ett smakprov ur det spännande innehållet. Artikel i den finlandssvenska tidningen Hufvudstadsbladet där du kan läsa om Peter den store. När Peter den store tillträdde var Ryssland ett slutet och efterblivet rike som isolerade sig från Europa.

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När han efter 43 år på tronen dog hade han förvandlat Ryssland till en stormakt och flyttat huvudstaden till Finska vikens strand vilket skulle få ödesdigra följder för Finland Avsnitt 44 min i radioprogrammet Vetenskapsradion Historia om ryska revolutionens första del. Följ med Tobias Svanelid och historieprofessor Kristian Gerner i februarirevolutionens fotspår i Sankt Petersburg - startskottet för den ryska revolutionen. Den ryska revolutionen skulle komma att omforma en hel värld. Från de första och numera bortglömda kvinnodemonstrationerna till den solenna begravningsceremonin på Marsfältet berättas historien om folkliga protester, upproriska kosacker, rysk anarki och kampen mellan tsarvälde, demokrati och kommunism. Artikel i tidningen Populär Historia som handlar om S:t Petersburg. I staden, som fått byta namn allt efter politiska lappkast, är historiens gång nästan övertydlig. Ändå är den förhållandevis ung, byggd på sumpmark som erövrades från svenskarna i talets gryning.

Följ med på stadsvandring i tsarernas och de svenska resenärernas S:t Petersburg…. I samband med ryska revolutionen gjordes Ryssland kommunistiskt och ändrade namn till Sovjetunionen. Här hittar du material som behandlar Rysslands historia i små och stora perspektiv. Få en helhetsbild eller fördjupa Tagg om S:t Petersburgs historia. S:t Petersburgs historia. Bild: Pixabay. S:t Petersburg. Staden bytte under kommunisttiden namn till Leningrad, men heter idag återigen S:t Petersburg. Kategorier: Ryska revolutionen. Andra världskriget. Rysslands historia. Rysslands geografi. Peter den store.