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Potential symptoms of diverticular disease include :. Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of diverticulitis. It will most likely occur in the lower left side of your abdomen. It can also develop in the right side of your abdomen. If you develop any of the above symptoms, it may be a sign of a serious complication from diverticulitis or another condition. Call your doctor right away. Diverticular disease develops when pouches form along your digestive tract , typically in your colon large intestine. These pouches diverticula can become inflamed and infected, which may occur when feces or partially digested food blocks the opening of the diverticula. More than 75 percent of diverticulitis cases are uncomplicated, leaving about 25 percent to develop complications.

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To diagnose diverticulitis, your doctor will likely ask about your symptoms, health history, and any medications you take. If they need more information, they may perform a digital rectal exam to check for:. Several other conditions can cause symptoms that are similar to diverticulitis. To rule out other conditions and check for signs of diverticulitis, your doctor might order one or more tests. If you have symptoms of diverticulitis, your doctor might encourage you to have a colonoscopy once the acute episode resolves. During a colonoscopy, your doctor will thread a flexible scope into your rectum and colon. They can use this scope to examine the inside of your colon. They can also use it to collect tissue samples for testing. In some cases, your doctor might learn that you have diverticula during a routine colonoscopy. The treatment that your doctor prescribes for diverticulitis will depend on how severe your condition is.

Uncomplicated diverticulitis can typically be treated at home. Your doctor might encourage you to make changes to your diet. In some cases, they might prescribe medications, including antibiotics. If you develop complications from diverticulitis, you may need to visit a hospital for treatment. You may be given fluids and antibiotics through an intravenous IV line. Depending on the type of complication, you might need to undergo surgery or another procedure. There are no particular foods that everyone with diverticulitis has to avoid. However, you might find that certain foods make your condition better or worse. As your symptoms improve, your doctor might encourage you to eat more high fiber foods. Some studies have linked high fiber diets to reduced risk of diverticulitis. Other studies have examined possible benefits of dietary or supplemental fiber for diverticular disease but are still unsure of the role fiber should play. Your doctor might also encourage you to limit your consumption of red meat, high-fat dairy products, and refined grain products.

Diet can play a role in managing diverticulitis and your overall digestive health. Take a moment to learn about some of the foods that might affect your symptoms. To give your digestive system a chance to rest and recover, your doctor might suggest avoiding solid foods and following a clear-liquid diet for a few days. If your symptoms are mild or have started to improve, you may be able to try eating low-fiber foods until your condition gets better. As your condition improves, your doctor will likely encourage you to add more high-fiber foods to your snacks and meals. To reduce pain or discomfort from diverticulitis, your doctor might recommend over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen Tylenol. These can include:. Surgery may also be used to treat complications from diverticulitis. There are two main types of surgery used to treat diverticulitis. During a bowel resection with anastomosis , a surgeon removes infected segments of your colon and reattaches the healthy segments to each other.

In a bowel resection with colostomy , the surgeon removes infected sections of your colon and attaches the end of the healthy section to an opening in your abdomen, known as a stoma. Both procedures can be performed as open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. Learn more about the types of surgery that can be used to treat diverticulitis. Home remedies for diverticulitis mostly consist of making dietary changes, but there are a few other options that may be helpful for symptoms and digestive health. Read more about the home remedies that might help you manage this condition. Diverticular disease usually affects adults. In rare cases, babies are born with diverticula. In other cases, it can cause symptoms such as :. If you suspect your child might have diverticulitis, make an appointment with their doctor. More research is needed to learn what causes diverticular disease, including diverticulitis. Currently, experts believe multiple factors play a part.

Some potential risk factors may be modified through lifestyle changes. For example, it might help to:.

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One of the main risk factors for diverticulitis is age. Older people are more likely than younger people to develop diverticulitis. It commonly occurs in men under 50 and women ages 50 to People who develop diverticula at a younger age may be more likely to experience diverticulitis. Younger people are also more likely to be admitted to a hospital if they have diverticulitis than older people. According to a review of research published in , other potential risk factors for diverticulitis include:. Studies have found that genetics play a role in diverticular disease, with some reports estimating that roughly 40 to 50 percent of the potential risk of diverticular disease is hereditary. Some studies suggest that people with higher levels of vitamin D might have a lower risk of getting diverticulitis. More research is needed to understand the potential link between vitamin D and diverticula. Several studies have found that people with higher body mass index BMI and larger waists are at increased risk of diverticulitis.

Some studies have found that physically active people are less likely than inactive people to develop diverticulitis. However, this link still needs more research. People who smoke are also more likely than nonsmokers to develop diverticular disease, including diverticulitis. If you drink alcohol, your doctor will likely encourage you to drink in moderation only. Although alcohol consumption might not cause diverticulitis, drinking too much can raise your risk of many other health problems. In some cases, diverticulosis can cause symptoms such as pain in the abdomen and bloating. Diverticula can also develop in your bladder. Sometimes bladder diverticula are present at birth. In other cases, they develop later in life. Error Include a valid email address.

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To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest health news, research, and care. Diverticula usually develop when naturally weak places in your colon give way under pressure. This causes marble-sized pouches to protrude through the colon wall.

Diverticulitis occurs when diverticula tear, resulting in inflammation, and in some cases, infection. Diverticulitis care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Diverticulosis and diverticulitis Enlarge image Close. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis Diverticulosis occurs when small, bulging pouches diverticula develop in your digestive tract. Request an appointment. Email address. Thank you for subscribing Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry.

By Mayo Clinic Staff. Show references Pemberton JH, et al. Colonic diverticulosis and diverticular disease: Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathogenesis. Accessed July 24, Tursi A, et al. Review article: The pathophysiology and medical management of diverticulosis and diverticular disease of the colon. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Pemberton JH, et al. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acute diverticulitis in adults. Thompson AE. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Dobbins C, et al. The relationship of obesity to the complications of diverticular disease. Colorectal Disease. Diverticular treatment. Rochester, Minn. Boostrom SY, et al. Uncomplicated diverticulitis, more complicated than we thought. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. Diverticular disease information sheet. Gastroenterological Society of Australia. Accessed June 24, Brown AY. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.